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Fire Extinguishers and their Uses

Table 1 : Basic types of fire extinguishers


Extinguisher
First Class
Fire Description
Water (PCW)
A
Ordinary combustibles only
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
BC
Electrical; flammable liquids
Dry Chemical (DC)
ABC
Ordinary combustibles; electrical; flammable liquids
Special Dry Chemical (MET-L-X)
D
combustible metals only



Extinguisher
Type
Used for
Ordinary fires ?
Used for
Electrical fires?
Used for
Oil fires?
Used for
Chemical fires?
Soda-acid / Water-carbon
dioxide*
Yes
No
No
No
Halon
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Carbon Dioxide
No
Yes
No
No
Dry chemical Powder
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
FoamFoam
No
No
Yes
No


Fire Extitnguishers

 

There are approximately 250 portable fire extinguishers strategically placed throughout the site. The 4 basic types of extinguishers are listed in Table1.


Class A - Wood, paper, cloth, trash, plastics
Solid combustible materials that are not metals.

Class B - Flammable liquids: gasoline, oil, grease, acetone
Any non-metal in a liquid state, on fire. This classification also
includes flammable gases.

Class C - Electrical: energized electrical equipment
As long as it's "plugged in," it would be considered a class C fire.

Class D - Metals: potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium
Unless you work in a laboratory or in an industry that uses these
materials, it is unlikely you'll have to deal with a Class D fire. It takes
special extinguishing agents (Metal-X, foam) to fight such a fire.

Most fire extinguishers will have a pictograph label telling you which
classifications of fire the extinguisher is designed to fight. For
example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like the one
below, indicating that it should only be used on Class A fires.




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